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Costs
Buying a
home involves many financial considerations. Some home buying expenses
are one-time costs and others are ongoing commitments. In addition, there
are other costs that you may not be aware of or that you may forget to
factor into your calculations.
Don't
forget the tax: The 5% GST applies to new housing. However, there
is a rebate, to a maximum of 2.5%, if your home costs less than $450,000.
Appraisal
fee: If your loan is not insured, your lender may require a property
appraisal at your expense. A basic appraisal for mortgage purposes will
probably cost between $350–$450. Actual cost should be confirmed as it
may vary with the location and complexity
Property
taxes: Taxes are always a certainty. If you have a high-ratio
mortgage, your lender may require that you have your property tax installments
added to your mortgage payments.
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TIPP Brochure -
Survey
fee: Your lender will require an up-to-date survey. Ask the vendor
to provide one as a condition of your Offer to Purchase, or you will have
to pay to have one done.
Property
insurance: This insurance covers the replacement value of the
structure of your home and its contents. Your lender will insist on this
because your home is the security for your mortgage.
Prepaid
taxes or utility bills: You will have to reimburse the vendor
on a prorated basis if some bills have been prepaid beyond the closing
date.
Land
transfer tax: This applies in most provinces. It varies as a
percentage of the property's purchase price. It is usually about 1% –
4%.
Service
charges: You'll be charged a fee to hook up new services and
utilities, such as your telephone, at your new home.
Lawyer
(notary) fees: Even a straightforward home purchase requires
a lawyer to review the Offer to Purchase, search the title, draw up mortgage
documents and tend to the closing details. Lawyers fees for a mortgage
range widely depending on the complexity of the deal but will probably
be at least $750.
Mortgage
loan insurance premium and application fee: If you have a high-ratio
mortgage, your lender will require mortgage loan insurance provided by
CMHC/Genworth or AIG. The insurance will cost between 0.65% and 3.35%
of the amount of the total mortgage (additional charges may apply)
and can be included in the mortgage.
Moving
costs: Don't forget the cost of a professional moving company
or a rental truck if you move yourself. Fees for a professional mover
can range from $50 – $250 an hour for a van and three movers. These costs
may be 10% – 20% higher at the end of the month and in the summer.
Estoppel
certificate: A certificate that outlines a condominium corporation's
financial and legal state. The certificate and supporting documents will
cost you up to $75. (Does not apply in Quebec.)
Condominium
fees: Condominiums charge monthly fees for common-area maintenance,
such as groundskeeping and carpet cleaning. Fees range widely depending
on the type of structure but will probably be at least a few hundred dollars
per month.
Home
inspection fee: Inspectors are unregulated in many provinces,
so fees range widely, from about $300 – $450 for a home priced under $300,000.
Larger, more expensive homes cost more to inspect. A two-hour inspection
carried out by an engineer who provides a written report will cost closer
to the upper limit. Municipalities can also supply any available inspection
reports on the property for a fee.
Renovation
and repairs: A home inspection may indicate that the home needs
major structural repairs such as a new roof. Don't forget to factor these
costs into the price of the home.
Water
quantity and quality certification: If you're buying a home with
well service, you'll have to pay a fee from $150-$500 to certify the quantity
and quality of the water.
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